Activity
Dynamics of Nonlocal Dispersal SIS Epidemic Models
Date:2022-04-15

Abstract. In this talk we consider a nonlocal dispersal susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model, where the spatial movement of individuals is described by a nonlocal (convolution) diffusion operator, the transmission rate and recovery rate are spatially heterogeneous, and the total population number is constant. We first define the basic reproduction number R_0 and discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of steady states of the nonlocal dispersal SIS epidemic model in terms of R_0. Then we consider the impacts of the large diffusion rates of the susceptible and infectious populations on the persistence and extinction of the disease. The obtained results indicate that the nonlocal movement of the susceptible or infectious individuals will enhance the persistence of the infectious disease. In particular, our analytical results suggest that the spatial heterogeneity tends to boost the spread of the infectious disease.

 

 

Bio.  李万同,二级教授,博士,博士导师,兰州大学“萃英学者”二级岗位教授,中国数学会副理事长、甘肃省数学会理事长,兰州大学数学与统计学院院长、甘肃应用数学中心主任、甘肃省高校应用数学与复杂系统重点实验室主任。主要从事微分方程与动力系统领域的相关研究,在Marcel Dekker出版社《纯粹数学与应用数学专著系列》合作出版专著1部,主持国家自然科学基金重点项目1项,面上及国际合作项目6项,参加重点项目1项。主持完成的项目获甘肃省自然科学一等奖和二等奖各1次。1998年入选《甘肃省333科技人才工程第一层次》、2001年获第二届《教育部优秀青年教师奖》,并获《甘肃省优秀专家》称号、2004年获国务院颁发的政府特殊津贴并获《宝钢教育基金会优秀教师奖》、2009年入选甘肃省领军人才第一层次。先后担任国家自然科学基金杰青、重大、重点、面上、青年等项目会议评审专家及科技部国家重点研发计划会议评审专家。

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